Table A2: Physical geography of the wider Caribbean

Source: Lauretta Burke and Jon Maidens and contributing authors: Mark Spalding, Philip Kramer, Edmund Green, Suzie Greenhalgh, Hillary Nobles, Johnathan Kool. 2004. Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean.

Table A2: Physical geography of the wider Caribbean

Country/Territory National Land Area Land Area Draining to Caribbean Maritime Claim in Caribbean/Atlantic Shelf Area to 30 m within Maritime Claim Shelf Area to 200 m within Maritime Claim Caribbean Coastline Length
km2 km2 km2 km2 km2 km
Anguilla 90 90 91,150 650 2,840 90
Antigua and Barbuda 440 440 110,225 2,385 4,820 270
Aruba 190 190 2,770 115 1,140 100
Bahamas 12,900 12,900 622,695 113,810 127,785 9,265

Barbados 430 430 187,535 80 695 95
Belize 22,965 22,965 34,735 7,850 9,115 2,220
Bermuda 55 0 449,735 840 1,400 140
British Virgin Islands 155 155 80,785 2,060 3,570 300

Cayman Islands 265 265 123,590 185 760 210
Colombia 1,038,700 678,745 490,680 18,635 40,680 3,445
Costa Rica 51,100 23,710 29,200 975 2,610 650
Cuba 111,950 110,860 342,615 50,870 58,210 12,005

Dominica 750 750 28,640 85 640 150
Dominican Republic 48,445 48,445 255,720 7,020 14,540 1,530
Grenada 345 345 27,380 960 3,670 195
Guadeloupea 1,710 1,710 28,790 1,435 5,930 515

Guatemala 108,890 84,575 1,570 1,210 1,480 355
Haiti 27,750 27,750 124,590 3,305 5,905 1,820
Honduras 112,090 92,395 241,040 35,850 73,060 2,325
Jamaica 10,990 10,990 242,920 9,615 14,735 825

Martinique 1,100 1,100 18,740 415 1,515 320
Mexico 1,958,200 1,055,245 830,505 92,330 245,950 12,315
Montserrat 105 105 8,120 40 230 45
Netherlands Antilles Northb 70 70 12,420 1,510 3,540 65

Netherlands Antilles Southc 740 740 66,240 12 1,080 295
Nicaragua 120,255 110,110 63,845 39,470 52,150 2,075
Panama 75,520 22,295 142,565 6,105 11,570 2,905
Puerto Rico 8,950 8,950 205,410 3,500 6,680 930

St. Kitts and Nevis 270 270 9,835 460 1,415 120
St. Lucia 620 620 15,445 190 895 155
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 390 390 36,175 665 2,240 210
Trinidad and Tobago 5,130 5,130 73,460 5,925 24,045 665

Turks and Caicos Islands 430 430 149,315 7,005 8,510 745
United States 9,158,960 4,364,890 1,131,665d 233,830d 460,990d 22,875d
Venezuela 882,050 822,095 472,950 51,365 110,205 6,400
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 350 350 5,890 1,030 2,435 305
Othere 284,580

Regional Total (excl. U.S.) 4,604,390 3,430,190 5,627,280 467,955 846,045 64,055
Regional Total (incl. U.S.) 13,763,350 7,795,080 6,758,945 701,785 1,307,035 86,930

Sources: 1. National Land Area: data were compiled from FAO (FAOSTAT, 1998), CIA World Fact Book (2002), CARICOM Environment in Figures 2002, and the Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD) (Veridian - MRJ Technology Solutions, 2002).

2. Caribbean drainage area was calculated at WRI, using watershed boundaries developed by the Reefs at Risk project. 3. Maritime Claims were derived at WRI using data from the Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD) (Veridian - MRJ Technology Solutions, 2002). Maritime claims are a sum of the Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone, and Fishing Zones claimed by a country (up to 200 nautical miles from the coastline), on the Caribbean and Atlantic side only.

4, 5. Shelf Area within national waters was derived at WRI. Shelf areas were defined based on a bathymetric data set developed at WRI from depth point data from the Danish Hydrologic Institute’s (DHI) CMAP data product, interpolated at 1-km resolution. Teritorial claim is based on Veridian-MRJ’s Global Maritime Database (2002).

6. Caribbean Coastline length was derived at WRI using World Vector Shoreline data as the base. For Central American countries, the Pacific coastline was excluded. Small islands with a perimeter of less than 3 km were excluded from the tally. Coastline measurements are scaledependent, and vary with the scale of the data source. This estimate uses a standardized 1:250,000 data set.

Notes: a. Guadeloupe includes the French islands of St. Martin and St. Barthelemy.

b. Netherlands Antilles North includes the islands of St. Maarten, St. Eustatius, and Saba.

c. Netherlands Antilles South includes the islands of Bonaire and Curacao.

d. For the US, only the coastline along the Gulf States (Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida) was included. In addition, the maritime claim and shelf area estimates only inlcude areas adjacent to these Gulf states.

e. Includes the parts of Brazil, Guyana, Surinam, and Canada draining to the Caribbean.